|
New Pitsligo:
New Pitsligo lies on the A950 Peterhead to Banff road, and
is but a mile off the A98 road from Fraserburgh to Banff. The
village lies on the eastern slope of Turlundie hill, with views
overlooking the hinterland of Buchan and out to the North Sea.
It is surrounded by fertile farmlands improved down through the
generations by hard work, and by peat mosses (or peat bogs).
Described once as a tired and somewhat dreary place, the village
has been transformed quite remarkably over recent years into a
revived and vibrant community whose residents are not yet
satisfied that the task is complete
The village has an active Community Council which has organised
much voluntary work.
The local authorities have helped considerably, with landscaping
and tree planting along both sides of the main street
demonstrating their ongoing commitment to New Pitsligo.
The village Square has been greatly enhanced and a new
recreation area has replaced the old football pitch to the east
of the Square.
Buildings Old and New.
The buildings in the village reflect both the old and the new.
Many of the properties are listed buildings. St. John's
Episcopal Church is listed under category B, and sixteen other
buildings are listed under category C.
Many old houses have been renovated and modernised. Indigenous
villagers and newcomers alike have restored, enlarged and
modernised many roundown and even derelict properties.
Others have built attractive houses on what were vacant unkept
sites.
Forbes Court sheltered housing complex was opened in 1986.
Historical Background
The lands of Pitsligo were the property of the Lords Pitsligo
until the 18th century, and were forfeited by the last Lord
Pitsligo because of his support for the losing side in the
second Jacobite rebellion of 1745.
Part of the estate eventually went to his grand-nephew Sir
William Forbes of Monymusk, a man of considerable wealth with
banking interests in Edinburgh. It was he who founded the
present village of New Pitsligo around the existing small hamlet
of CYAAK (pronounced Ki-yack). Cyaak
even today is the byname for New Pitsligo and residents revel in
being referred to as 'Cyaakers'.
To encourage settlers, Sir William charged little for the feus
(traditional ¼ acre plots) in the village, and spent
considerable sums in planning and laying out the mile long High
Street. He offered settlers land (feus), stone (granite) for
building, and peat for their fires from the nearby mosses.
Low Street and School Street were soon added, with their
connecting lanes, and the Denburn was made a relaxing central
feature by tree planting.At its peak the village had 2000
inhabitants and claimed the distinction of being the largest
village in Scotland. It then had four churches and two schools.
The present population is around 1200. Two churches remain, and
we have a thriving primary school.
The huge peat bogs, swept by cold winds from the north and east,
must have offered a daunting propect to the early settlers but
they dug themselves in producing peat from the moss and granite
from the quarries.
Many of the menfolk developed great skill as masons and
builders. The then relatively infertile land was worked by
peasant farmers. Weaving and lace making flourished.
New Pitsligo Lace
Lace making was introduced to the village in the 1820's.
Tradition has it that Lady Forbes brought the first lace makers
up from her estates in Devon, but other accounts say the art was
brought to New Pitsligo by a lady from Huntly.
New Pitsligo lace makers work the straight edge on the left of
the pillow in the continental style, suggesting a strong
European link.
Dean Webster, rector of St. John's Episcopal Church from 1841
-1893, turned the practice into a thriving industry and found
outlets for the product in Africa and America. Queen Victoria is
said to have been particularly fond of New Pitsligo lace.
The art has been passed down, without written instructions, for
generation to generation and an active lace club of adults and
children carries on the tradition today.
The Parish Church
The village lay within the ecclesiastical parish of Tyrie and a
Chapel of Ease was built near the top of the hill of Turlundie
in 1799, the Rev Alex Farquhar being ordained its first minister
on May 28th of that year.
On January 21st 1853 New Pitsligo was disjoined from Tyrie and
became a parish "Quoad Sacra". The church has beautiful lancet
windows surmounted by decorative crosses, and an artistic belfry
(the bell is inscribed "J Warner & Sons, London, 1853"). There
are galleries on
three sides, in one of which is affixed a white tablet to the
memory of The Reverend John Sharp, 25 years Schoolmaster and 33
years Pastor.
The kirkyard is old and interesting. One of the early headstones
is "To the memory of Joseph Henry, inkeeper in New Pitsligo
during the space of 32 years-from the year 1788". Mr Henry died
6th June 1820.
The Church of St John the Evangelist
Tne present Scottish Episcopal Church was completed in 1871 and
replaced an earlier church erected about 1835. Designed by
George Edmund Street, it is one of the best examples of his work
in Scotland and was built by local labour. One of the memorial
windows commemorates
William Mitchell, "Master mason of New Pitsligo, co-partner in
the building of this church".
The Church has an unusual crypt supported by a central pillar.
Six stained glass windows commemorating nine rectors of the
church and its great patron Lord Clinton and an organ
commemorating the Rev Wm. Webster, was presented by J. H.
Bridges in 1898 in memory of his father. The churchyard here too
has many old and interesting headstones. Canon
Bridges.
Schools
New Pitsligo and St. Johns Primary School for pupils up to
secondary school age. There is also a pre-school toddlers group
and playgroup for children aged three to primary age. Secondary
school pupils are educated at Mintlaw Academy and Fraserburgh
Academy.
The Public Hall
The Public Hall is one of the best in the area. Built in 1896 it
was extensively renovated in 1969. It is owned by the village
itself.
Events
Annual events include the Flower Show, held on the first
Saturday of September, a Visual Arts Exhibition during the last
weekend of September (including paintings, photography, 3D work
and crafts), and Highland Dancing Festivals are also held.
Public Library
This listed building was the original village school and among
its later uses became a shoemaker's shop. It was dismantled
stone by stone in 1991, each stone being carefully numbered, and
completely rebuilt to re-open in early 1992.
Four C's Cafe & Craft Shop
Run as a publicly owned community business this is a recent
innovation which has benefited both visitors and local people.
It is open seven days a week from March to October for meals and
snacks. Bus parties can be catered for by arrangement.
Bowling Green
Our bowling green was laid out in the early eighties on the site
of the old tennis courts and has a clubhouse which caters for
indoor bowling. Knowledgeable bowlers know it as one of the best
greens in the north east.
Facilities
We have a football field, sports pavillion, and several scenic
public country walks. Some of the housing estates have play
areas for children. There is also a police office, and a
doctor's surgery on School Street. There are two motor repair
garages where vehicles can also be bought.
John Smith & Sons - Bakers
John Smith founded his family business in 1903, starting off by
baking and selling his own products.The business expanded over
the years and the third generation of Smiths have thriving
factories in New Pitsligo and Aberdeen, along with excellent
retail shops selling their quality
products including their renowned butter biscuits and oatcakes.
Carry-out meals are also provided.
Other information
The village is well served by numerous other businesses and
retail outlets. We have three licensed hotels (although neither
of these provide accommodation) plus the Royal British Legion
club, and two banks. There is also a grocery store and a post
office and grocery store combined. These, along with the School,
provide the main employment within the village, and many
inhabitants work with the rural business of Lovie and Lovie
Construction.
There is a daily bus service to Aberdeen and several to
Fraserburgh. There is also a Buchan circular bus which travels
to other villages in Buchan, where a connection can be made to
Aberdeen.
An incredible range of active voluntary organisations and groups
is sustained by the relatively small number of people resident
within our Community Council area.
Leisure activities abound and Northfield Farm Museum and
Bonykelly Dam (Reservoir) with its trout fishing are within easy
reach.
New Pitsligo has a facinating history and is today, a lively and
interesting modern village worthy of the attention of our
visitors.

|