Family heritage homepage | Clan Keith | Dominant family names
Institutions & Industries | Research resources | Message board | Picture gallery | Contact

 

 

Clan Keith and associated names

No heritage pages for Peterhead can be written without mention of the Keith Clan.

Prior to the establishment of the Keith family as being the dominant local family it was the Comyns who were the original medieval earls of Buchan and were descended from King Charlemagne. Robert the Bruce eventually drove the Comyn family out of their heartland.

The Keith family name has been associated with Peterhead since the 14th century. The most famous of the Keith’s was Field Marshal James Keith of Inverugie, whose statue stands in the town at the top of Broad Street. (See also Plates 6, 7 & 8) This statue was directly gifted to Peterhead by William 1, the King of Prussia in recognition of the Field Marshal’s loyalty to the Prussian sovereign at several major European battles during the 17th century.

James Keith, and his older brother George, the 9th Earl Marischal, were both born at Inverugie Castle in the late 1600’s and were the sons of William Keith, the 8th Earl Marischal.

Both the brothers fled to Europe after the battle of Sherriffmuir in 1715 as stringent punishments were then being imposed on the supporters of James Edward Stuart. At this time, many members of the Keith Clan also fled to Ireland and America.

James and George Keith became highly respected in Europe and although George eventually returned to Scotland and was able to reclaim some of his old family properties. He was to eventually die in Berlin in 1778 leaving as his heir on whom the head of the Keith family and the title of Earl of Kintore descended – Anthony 8th Lord Falconer.

The Keith Clan itself includes a number of ‘septs’ (Sept: Those with surnames other than that of Keith and who can rightfully claim membership of the Clan through association. This is generally through a maternal line or by those families who gathered under the Clan Keith banner in early times)

Such family ‘septs’ include the following; in addition, there may well be a number of variations in the spellings that are not listed

Achindachy

Aston

Austin

Cate

Dick

Dickson

Dixon

Falconer

Harvey

Haxton

Keech

Keeth

Kite

Lumgain

McDickens

McGeath

MacKeith

Mackett

Marshall

Urrie

Table 3. Listing of major Clan Keith ‘septs’

Again, it should be noted that a number of the above ‘sept’ family names retain a reasonably large presence in this area.
In July 2002 some 200 members of the Keith Clan visited the area as part of a world wide Clan Gathering, It is hoped that through these pages, and other sources, that we can maintain ongoing links with the Clan.

There remain within the area no less than three castles associated with the Keith family. These three castles are located at Boddam, Ravenscraig and Inverugie.

Boddam Castle will be found just off the roadside on the southern edge of Boddam, just to the south of Peterhead. The sparse remains stand starkly overhanging the clifftop. Little is left of the building although that which does remain is able to provide an indication of how it once was.

Ravenscraig Castle can be found nestling under dense trees alongside the River Ugie and just up stream from Inverugie Castle. With the river, running fast below its mound and with the remains of its moat still clearly in evidence it is surprisingly evocative of its previous glory.

Inverugie Castle stands right on the road that runs through the village of Inverugie and although well fenced off from the roadside the inner castle courtyard can be approached (with permission) via private property to the side.

Unfortunately, all three castles are very much in a ruinous state and the two northern ones are situated on private land. A short pathway enables access to Boddam Castle, while Inveruguie Castle lies directly by the roadside. Ravenscraig is some 500 metres walk along the River Ugie and nestles amongst many trees. Although it is not too difficult to approach any of these castle remains care needs to be taken.


19th C. Watercolour of Inverugie Castle by Mr John Mitchell
(owned by the Earl of Kintore)

Inverugie Castle was founded about 1380 by Sir John de Kegh who had received the lands of Inverugie as a marriage portion with his wife Mariot Cheyne, daughter of Sir Reginald Cheyne of the Craig (Raverscraig). Sir John de Keth was the second son of Edward de Keth, one of the Earls Marishal.
In 1513, when Sir William Keith of Inverugie fell at the battle of Flodden, Inverugie fell into the female hands of his two infant daughters. The elder of whom, in 1538, went on to marry her kinsman, William, the third Earl of Marischal thus the castle and estates of Inverugie became the property of the Earls Marischal.

Although founded in the 14th century, the greater part of the fabric is supposed to have been erected about the close of the 16th century by George, 4th Earl Marischal, the founder of Marischal College, Aberdeen.

It is recorded that running southwards from the outer gateway was a wall, the cope of which was ornamented with a representation of a closed carriage with four horses this being a noted early instance (1670) of such a vehicle in Scotland. In front of this carriage two mounted horsemen galloping at full speed, the Scottish thistle and a lion were depicted.

In 1729, when the castle became vacant following the death of the Countess Marischal, it started to fall into decay and after the downfall of the Keith family in the middle of the 18th century predatory bands, chiefly hailing from Peterhead, subsequently looted it. Thus, its deterioration continued until Lord Pitfour eventually purchased the castle, along with the barony of St Fergus and the lands of the Abbey of Deer. At this time, the castle was partially restored by his son, James Ferguson of Pitfour, but unfortunately, the castle soon fell back into further decay.

The ruins, as reported in the late 19th century, consisted of a square central mass, with two corner towers, a gateway and double court, and handsomely coped walls. Unfortunately, severe gales during the 1890’s brought about several collapses of the main structure and the ensuing remedial works actually led to further deterioration.